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ADSR-CRUISE-5

MapGES 2018

Mapping deep-sea biodiversity and “Good Environmental Status” in the Azores

Mapping deep-sea biodiversity and “Good Environmental Status” in the Azores

The MapGES 2018 cruise spanned a total of 4 days, in which 3 different areas were explored with the drop-down camera system and BRUVs: Dom João de Castro, Alcatraz and Mar da Prata seamounts. A total of 14 deployments were made using both systems, with four deployments of the drop-down system carried out in Dom João de Castro seamount, four in Alcatraz seamount, and three in the southern part of Mar da Prata seamount. Only three BRUVs were conducted; all in Dom João de Castro seamount. Both devices had never been used before, so the mission was planned as a testing ground, with the idea of identifying the pros and cons of the design and the way we used each of the devices to improve their performance. With this information in hand, both devices were amended for the following cruises, mostly with the idea of increasing the stability of the live view, the light intensity and reducing their propensity to getting entangled around fishing lines.

MapGES 2018 aimed to test the first design of a low-cost, custom-made drop-down camera system. The system was capable of working at depths down to 600 m with a live-view signal sent to the surface for navigation purposes. The drop-down system was equipped with two action cameras, which provided a stereoscopic image, allowing for post-processing measurements of the organisms. It was also equipped with external batteries that feed the cameras and the lighting system to maximize the bottom time in each deployment. A Baited Remote Underwater Video equipment (BRUV) was also developed and used to evaluate the fish communities living in each of the explored areas. The BRUV was also equipped with two action cameras, lighting, and temperature and depth sensors, and incorporated a bait box to attract fish and other species.

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Statistics

Transits
415 km
Multibeam Bathymetry
0 km²
Filmed Seabed
4.5 km
Visited Areas
3
Stations
14
Dives
11
Video Footage Recorded
9 hours
Used Storage
0.55 Tb
Samples
0
— No samples were collected

Highlights

  1. We tested the custom-made low-cost drop-down and BRUV video platforms and identified the main pitfalls to inform the improvement of their designs.
  2. Three seamounts for which there was very limited information were explored with 11 drop-down camera deployments.
  3. Several areas with large aggregations of cold-water coral and sponges were identified in all seamounts many of which may fit the criteria for defining what constitutes a Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem.
  4. We discovered the densest aggregation of Dentomuricea cf. meteor known in the Azores so far in Dom João de Castro seamount.
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Participants

Scientific Crew

Gerald H. Taranto

Collaborators

Telmo Morato
Marina Carreiro-Silva

Location of operation

Dom João de Castro, Alcatraz and Mar da Prata (Eastern Azores EEZ)

AZORES DEEP-SEA RESEARCH © CRUISES

MapGES 2018

Leg Period Days at sea Vessel Departure Return
1 21/08/2018 - 24/08/2018 4 RV Arquipélago Horta Vila da Praia

A total of 4 days at sea

Activities

Video survey (Azor drift-cam)

Meet us

Institute of Marine Sciences — Okeanos, University of the Azores

Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas — Universidade dos Açores

Rua Prof. Doutor Frederico Machado, No. 4
9901-862 Horta, Portugal

Contact us

Email: azoresdeepsea@gmail.com

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